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HUMAN
RIGHTS AND FORCED DISPLACEMENT:
AN
INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH
July 5 - July 16,
1999
Course Directors:
Professor
Arthur C. Helton (Director, Forced Migration Projects, Open Society Institute, Adjunct Professor of Law, New York University)
Professor Boldizsár Nagy (Associate Professor, Eötvös
Loránd University,
Recurring Visiting Professor, CEU)
Resource Persons:
Professor Alastair
Ager (Queen Margaret College, Edinburgh)
Bernadette A. Brusco (Consultant, Open Society Institute)
Professor Danièle Joly (University of Warwick)
Professor Will Kymlicka (University of Ottawa)
Professor Gil Loescher (University of Notre Dame)
Nuala Mole (Director, AIRE Centre, London)
Marina Murvanidze, Consultant: Open Society Institute
Professor Vello Andres Pettai (University of Tartu)
Professor Endre Sík (Budapest University of Economics)
Course Description
The aim of the course is to offer an
intensive interdisciplinary review of the law (with a focus on human rights)
and other social sciences related to the refugee (forced displacement)
phenomenon. Centered around a comprehensive approach to the process from
forced displacement and its causes to durable solutions, the lectures present
insights from a variety of disciplines -- including law, political science,
international relations, sociology, social psychology, and other interdisciplinary
inquiries such as the study of nationalism.
The course is designed for an audience
with varied backgrounds. Scholars who are used to broad statements about
"refugees" will investigate the law and associated values at the universal
level, with significant regional dimensions. Practitioners will become
acquainted with the sociological problems of integration, and the psychological
complexities of traumatized, isolated persons. After the course,
each participant should have a deeper knowledge of forced displacement
in his/her own field and a clear understanding of the interrelationships
between the fields. They should have the resources to develop a curriculum,
conduct research and analyze issues of forced migration.
Course level and target audience
Because of its interdisciplinary character,
the assumption is that participants will have at least a basic level of
knowledge of the topic within their own field of specialization, but have
little or none in the other aspects of forced displacement. The course
is designed for a varied audience with different professional backgrounds,
who nevertheless have common characteristics: they are educators or researchers
associated with educational institutions, or graduate policymakers in their
early to middle careers.
Course content
The course is issue oriented, combining
insights on forced displacement from different disciplines. It introduces
the participants to classical and current relevant literature, theories
and documents necessary to develop and support the capacities of university
faculty, professionals and policymakers in the areas of human rights
and forced displacement.
The core content of the course is organized
along an imagined sojourn
of a forced migrant.
Part I puts forced displacement
into context, reviewing theories explaining migration, the contemporary
use of the terms, and trends. The "factual" context is then enlarged
to provide insight into deeper causes of frictions within societies leading
to displacement, concentrating on nationalism, ethnic tensions, and cultural
clashes, including language and citizenship policies.
Part II presents responses and
remedies within refugee law and institutions, reviews the League of Nations
and UN refugee regime and explores the interplay between international
politics and action by UN agencies and regional organizations, with an
emphasis on the law of international human rights.
Part III turns to the analytical
context in which forced displacement has to be interpreted. The interrelationship
of forced displacement and international security, the role of the European
human rights enforcement system as well as the potential of NGOs in transitional
societies to protect and assist the displaced will be explored with reference
to lessons learnt from past conflicts both inside and outside of Europe.
Part IV looks at the forced migrant
as an individual confronting the receiving society. Myths about threats
posed by the displaced will be explored with sociological investigations
of the actual benefits and burdens for the individual and receiving society.
This includes psychosocial perspectives of the refugee experience.
The last day of the course summarizes
the lessons of the previous two weeks in the form of a role-playing simulation
emulating concrete conflicts. Students and faculty will draw
upon the course to better understand (and search for alternatives concerning)
problems leading to forced displacement.
In order to enhance the policy relevance
and practical application of the course, afternoon sessions will include
presentations by expert commentators from the region, as well as meetings
with senior officials and other important actors in the Hungarian refugee
field. Consultations on curriculum development will be available to participants.
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