THE
UN, CIVIL SOCIETY, AND THE PRIVATE SECTOR IN GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
10 July -
4 August, 2000
Course Directors: Roger Coate (University
of South Carolina, USA)
Mihály Simai (Hungarian Academy of Sciences)
Resource Persons: Andrei Gratchev (Institute
of World Economy and International Relations)
Paula L'Ecuyer (University of South Carolina)
Donald J. Puchala (University of South Carolina, USA)
James N. Rosenau (George Washington University)
Gillian Sorensen (United Nations)
Sergey Sevastyanov (Vladivostok State University of Economics)
Roger Coate: Professor of international
organization at the University of South Carolina. He is currently directing
a large-scale collaborative research and professional development program,
the "Creating Effective Partnerships for Sustainable Development Project,"
of which this course is a part. He serves as coeditor of the journal Global
Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations.
He is author or coauthor of numerous books and monographs, including most
recently: The United Nations and Changing World Politics; International
Cooperation in Response to AIDS; and United States Policy and the Future
of the United Nations.
Andrei Gratchev: Russian scholar, political
writer, and former diplomat. He served as political advisor and last official
spokesperson of the President of the USSR, Mikhail Gorbachev. He serves
as visiting scholar at the Sorbonne in Paris and as a research fellow at
St. Anthony's College in Oxford as well as a consultant to UNESCO. He is
the author of several books that have been widely translated, including
Final Days: The Inside Story of the Collapse of the Soviet Union.
Paula L'Ecuyer: Research fellow at the
Institute of International Studies at the University of South Carolina.
Her primary research interests are the European Union, European monetary
integration, and German monetary politics. She also studies international
political economy issues of globalization and telecommunications.
She has participated in and developed courses for alternative instruction
methods to promote active learning in the classroom and serves as the associate
director of the "Creating Effective Partnerships for Sustainable Development"
project.
Donald Puchala: Charles L. Jacobson Professor
of Public Affairs and Director of the Institute of International Studies
at the University of South Carolina. His main research interests focus
on problems of international cooperation, organization and integration,
and ethics, culture and international affairs. He is also a specialist
in on Western European international relations and the politics and economics
of the common market. Among his publications are: Visions of International
Relations, Immigration into Western Societies, The Ethics of Globalism,
and Global Food Interdependence.
James Rosenau: University Professor of
International Affairs at George Washington University. Past President of
the International Studies Association and long-time student of international
relations theory and practice. He has published over forty books, including
most recently Along the Domestic-Foreign Frontier: Exploring Governance
in a Turbulent World, Thinking Theory Thoroughly, Global Voices: Dialogues
in International Relations, The United Nations in a Turbulent World, Governance
without Government, and Turbulence in World Politics.
Sergey Sevastyanov: Professor and Dean
of Faculty of the Oriental Studies Department and Deputy Director of the
Institute of Law and Politics of the Asian Pacific Region of the Vladivostok
University of Economics. He is an expert in Asian Pacific security
affairs and multilateral economic cooperation and organizations. He has
published numerous articles including: "Cooperation between Navies as a
Basis for Asia-Pacific Security," "Some American Post Cold War Challenges
and Policy Options," Counteracting the Proliferation of WMD," and "Some
Aspects of China's Geopolitics in the Pacific Environment." He was a participant
in the SUN 1999 project-related summer course.
Mihály Simai: Member of the Hungarian
Academy of Sciences and is currently working in the Institute for World
Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences as a Research Professor.
He is a Professor of International Economic and Business Studies at the
Budapest University of Economics and the director of both the undergraduate
and advanced studies programs on International Cooperation and International
Business. He served many years as a staff member in the United Nations
and was the Director of the World Institute for Development Economics of
the United Nations University. Also he has served as President of the World
Federation of UN Associations. His publications include: Toward the
Third Millennium: Interdependence and Conflicts in the World Economy, Global
Power Structure, Technology, and World Economy, The New Global Environment
for the Development Process, and The Future of Global Governance.
Gillian Sorensen: United Nations Assistant
Secretary-General for External Relations. She has worked with the United
Nations in a number of capacities for over 17 years. Current responsibilities
include oversight of UN communications strategy, liaison between the Executive
Office of the Secretary-General and international nongovernmental organizations
and civil society, and scheduling for Secretary-General Kofi Annan.
Course objectives
This
course is organized around one of the late twentieth century's most challenging
intellectual and practical puzzles, a puzzle that challenges the core of
the interstate legal order's foundations in state sovereignty:
Initiating and sustaining effective international
responses to threats to human security require the integrated engagement
of nonstate entities with state entities at and across all levels.
Yet the foundation of the UN system in the principle of the inviolability
of state sovereignty greatly constrains and inhibits UN agencies from engaging
civic and subnational state entities constructively. In this context
emerges an overriding challenge: how to generate and sustain effective
cooperation both horizontally across differing autonomous organizational
domains, legal jurisdictions, and sectors of society and vertically across
time as well as across different levels of social aggregation from the
micro level of individuals in their roles in groups, organizations, and
communities to the macro level of representative governance in international
forums.
The
course is designed to enhance the professional development of young scholars
who are interested in or actively engaged in research and teaching about
international relations, international institutions, sustainable development,
and human security. It is a component of a much larger transnational research
and professional development program for young scholars in the social sciences
and humanities. That project, the "Creating Effective Partnerships for
Sustainable Development Project," is in cooperation with the Office of
the Secretary-General of the United Nations, the United Nations University,
the Academic Council on the United Nations System, the International Studies
Association. It is designed to build self-sustaining interdisciplinary
research and teaching networks among scholars from different nationalities,
cultures, professions, and disciplines. The course will offer participants
an in-depth analysis of the forces that will affect and challenges that
will confront institutions and practitioners of global governance in the
twenty-first century and various steps that might be taken to enhance the
effectiveness of international institutions in responding to those challenges.
The course will present and challenge participants with the latest concepts,
theories, empirical analyses, and teaching techniques about the nature,
structures, and processes of global governance and the "new" multilateralism
involving private sector, civil society, and social movement actors.
Course structure
The
course will have five interrelated parts. The first part will address the
question "what is governance and how does governance relate to sustainable
development and human security?" In that general context, we will explore
the relationship between global governance and the creation and maintenance
of democratic open societies at the local and national levels. Participants
will also seek to identify the constellation of factors and forces that
have conditioned the evolution of contemporary global governance processes
and structures. Particular attention will be focused on the rise to predominance
of liberal ideas, constitutive principles, and normative structures that
underpin contemporary global governance.
The
second part of the course focuses on the evolving meanings of security.
It explores the global value dialectic over peace and security and the
transition from a narrow definition of security-national security and protection
from physical military aggression-to the much broader concept of human
security-meaning that individuals sense and perceive themselves increasingly
secure. Global governance and human security are inextricably linked, and
the notion of human security focuses international organizational attention
directly on individuals and their circumstances. Human security is directly
linked to the satisfaction of fundamental human needs and sustainable human
development. Enhancing human security is what development is all about.
Class activities will explore this important relationship.
In
part three, participants are challenged to re-conceptualize international
relations and global governance in non-state-centered terms and to move
beyond state/nonstate conceptualizations, such as domestic/foreign, inside/outside,
or "we"/"they." Class activities will explore the concept of civil society
and will discuss the ways in which diverse agents and forces of society
can be brought more effectively into our models and theories of international
relations. Special emphasis will be placed on identifying actual and potential
partnerships between international institutions and those diverse, often
contradictory, and sometimes conflictual social forces and entities that
lie beyond state control.
Traditional
approaches to multilateralism and global governance have been predominantly
hierarchical, concentrating on great power relationships. Such a top-down
approach, however, obscures important aspects of dominant-subdominant relationships
at the international level and reifies and promotes certain ideas and constitutive
principles held by the most powerful participants. In recent years, however,
an increasing body of literature has emerged, which challenges such a traditional
orientation. In part four, these new approaches to multilateralism and
global governance will be analyzed, as they relate to the intellectual
puzzle being explored. Particular emphasis will be placed on identifying
implications for enhancing the effectiveness of international institutions
for promoting human security. Finally, part five explores the nature, plausibility,
and possibility of reforms in international institutions that would be
required to bring civil society and the private sector more fully and effectively
into global policy processes.
Course level and target audience
The course is designed specifically for young
scholars who have a university degree, hold a teaching job at a college
or university in their home country or work as an administrator or a professional,
and possess a basic knowledge about international relations and multilateral
affairs. Graduate students with teaching experience may also apply. We
encourage applications from a wide variety of disciplines, intellectual
traditions, professional orientations.
Course format
The
course will be conducted in a mixed format, including lectures, discussion
groups, a research concept paper, a syllabus construction project, Internet
research workshops, interactive teaching workshops, and daily informal
"forum" sessions during which participants discuss intellectual issues
of common concern. Participants are expected to produce both (1) a completed
research design and (2) a course syllabus or other appropriate teaching/information
dissemination project.. Each participant will be assigned one or more faculty
mentors with whom to work during the term. There is no formal grading in
the course, but participants whose performance is especially exemplary
may be invited to participate on a continuing basis in the larger research
program of which the course is a part.
Course content and timetable
Part 1. Governance and the Contemporary World
Order
Monday, July 10
Lecture: Governance, Sustainable Development, and Human Security
Research Seminar: The UN System, sustainable Development, and Human Security
[Special Guest: UN Assistant Secretary-General Gillian Sorensen]
Tuesday, July 11
Lecture: Environmental Decay and Other Challenges to Sustainable
Development
Research Seminar: Creating Effective Partnerships for Sustainable Development
[Special Guest: UN Assistant Secretary-General Gillian Sorensen]
Workshop: Developing Your Research Program
Wednesday, July 12
Lecture: Normative Foundations of Contemporary Global Governance
Research Seminar: Legal Foundations of Contemporary World Order
Workshop: Active Learning Approaches 1
Thursday, July 13
Lecture: Order in the New Global Political Context
Workshop: Research Design: Research Puzzles and Questions
Individual Research Consultations
Friday, July 14
Lecture: Globalization and the Dialectics of World Order
Research Seminar: Conceptualizing World Order and Disorder
Individual Research Consultations
Part 2. Human Security and Sustainable Human
Development
Monday, July 17
Lecture: Basic Needs and Human Security
Research Seminar: Measuring Human Security and Insecurity
Workshop: Designing Research: The Theoretical Framework
Tuesday, July 18
Lecture: Human Rights and Human Security
Research Seminar: Universal Values, Culture, Ideology, and World Order
Workshop: Active Learning Approaches 2
Wednesday, July 19
Class Outing to the United Nations, Vienna Office
Thursday, July 20
Lecture: Human Security and Sustainable Human Development
Workshop: Designing Research: Determining Your Research Method
Individual Research Consultations
Friday, July 21
Lecture: Development: Sustainable or Otherwise
Research Seminar: Pioneering Human Development: The UNDP at Work
Individual Research Consultations
Part 3. Global Partnerships
Monday, July 24 Lecture: UNESCO and New
Partnerships for Development
Research Seminar: The World Bank and Sustainable Development
Workshop: Designing Research: Data Collection and Analysis
Tuesday, July 25
Lecture: The Politics of Sustainability
Research Seminar: Environment, Development, and Global Politics
Individual Research Consultations
Wednesday, July 26
Lecture: Empowerment, Development, and Human Security
Research Seminar: Exploring and Analyzing Global Partnerships
Workshop: The Internet as Research Tool
Thursday, July 2
Class Outing: Special Seminar at the Szechenyi School of Technology and
Economics, Györ
Part 4. New Forms of International Cooperation
and Governance
Friday, July 28
Lecture: The United Nations, Civil Society, and the Private Sector
Workshop: Active Learning Approaches 3
Individual Research Consultations
Monday, July 31 Lecture: Managing Risk
and Change in Global Systems
Research Seminar: International Organizations Adjusting to New Challenges
and
Opportunities
Individual Research Consultations
Tuesday, August 1
Lecture: The United Nations and the Challenge of Relevance
Workshop: The Completed Syllabus
Individual Research Consultations
Part 5. Reinventing International Institutions
Wednesday, August 2
Lecture: Kofi Annan's "Quiet Revolution"
Research Seminar: Proposals for Reforming the United Nations
Individual Research Consultations
Thursday, August 3
Lecture: United Nations Reform as a Political Issue
Research Seminar: Problems in Reforming the UN System
Workshop: The Completed Research Design
Friday, August 4
Lecture: The Future of Global Governance
Concluding Seminar: Global Governance and Human Security in the 21st Century
Farewell
dinner Cruise

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