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ARCHIVAL
AUTOMATION
July 5 - July 16,
1999
Course Director: Margaret Crockett
(Open Society Archives, Budapest)
Resource Persons:
Piers Cain
(International Records Management, Trust, UK)
Jean-Marc Comment (Swiss Federal Archives, Switzerland)
Branislav Nikolaevic (OSI/CEU, Budapest)
Trudy Peterson (Open Society Archives, Budapest)
Thomas Ruller (New York State Archives)
Jan Smith (Essex Record Office)
Course Description
Computer-based archives management systems
can assist archives in managing a specific function(s) or in integrating
through automation the entire workflow of the archives. Archival
automation has come piecemeal to archives in Western Europe and North America,
and now many archives are adopting fully integrated systems. In Central
and Eastern Europe archives are deeply interested in transforming their
processes from manual to automated systems. Few, however, have had
the resources to invest heavily in technology, but everywhere one or two
computers with one or two applications are in use.
This course is designed for midlevel
archival managers who will be participating in the decisions on automation
in their institutions. The course has two parts.
In the first week the course concentrates
on planning for automation. It stresses the analysis of archival
functions and workflow in a repository, and it reviews the choices that
archivists must make, such as specifying the goals of automation, identifying
the users that will be affected by the automated system, choosing between
integrated and function-specific applications, and planning and managing
obsolescence. It will also touch on automating records management
functions and their integration with automated archives systems. The week
concludes with a workshop on writing functional requirements for an archival
automation project.
The second week shifts to making specific
decisions on systems. After a review of the applications of microcomputer
technology, digital image technology, networking and the internet, the
class will consider the advantages and disadvantages of generic off-the-shelf
systems,archives-specific systems, and custom-designed systems. Two
archives-specific systems one a general management systems, one a function-specific
digital in aging system will be demonstrated and evaluated by the class.
The week will conclude with a discussion of the personnel management issues
in introducing systems in an archives and a review of the security issues
inherent in automated systems.
The Open Society Archives believes that
this is precisely the right time to hold such a course. We have not
yet dedicated a SUN course to automation, and it is a logical successor
to our previous courses. It is also the topic that we are most frequently
asked to address. The archives of the region are ripe for automation,
and increasingly money is becoming available to start the process.
We believe that SUN can provide a major service to the archives of the
region by helping them plan and analyze their goals for automation, thereby
giving them the best chance of successful change.
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